Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive issue with profound social and psychological consequences for victims. The media plays a critical role in raising awareness about GBV, advocating for victims’ rights, and fostering societal change. In Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, the ethical responsibilities of journalists in reporting GBV are essential for ensuring that victims are protected from secondary harm, such as stigmatization or privacy violations (Abdullahi & Garba, 2023). Ethical media practices involve maintaining confidentiality, avoiding sensationalism, and prioritizing the dignity and safety of victims (Mohammed & Yusuf, 2024). However, lapses in ethical reporting can exacerbate the trauma experienced by victims and undermine public trust in the media. This study examines the effectiveness of media ethics in protecting victims of GBV in Lafia, highlighting best practices and areas for improvement.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the critical role of the media in addressing GBV, unethical reporting practices remain a concern in Lafia. Cases of victim-blaming, invasion of privacy, and sensationalist coverage have been reported, discouraging survivors from coming forward and perpetuating harmful stereotypes (Ahmed, 2024). The lack of adherence to ethical guidelines undermines efforts to protect victims and hinders the broader fight against GBV. This study investigates the extent to which media ethics are effectively applied in GBV reporting in Lafia and explores strategies for improving ethical standards to safeguard victims’ rights and dignity.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the application of media ethics in reporting gender-based violence in Lafia.
To identify gaps in ethical reporting practices and their impact on victims.
To propose strategies for enhancing ethical media practices in GBV reporting.
1.4 Research Questions
How effectively are media ethics applied in GBV reporting in Lafia?
What are the gaps in ethical reporting practices, and how do they affect victims?
What strategies can improve ethical standards in GBV reporting in Lafia?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Media ethics are inconsistently applied in GBV reporting in Lafia.
Gaps in ethical practices negatively impact victims of GBV.
Strengthening ethical guidelines will improve the quality of GBV reporting and victim protection.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant in addressing the intersection of media ethics and GBV reporting, a critical area of public interest and social justice. By examining the challenges and opportunities for ethical reporting in Lafia, the study contributes to efforts to enhance media accountability and protect vulnerable populations. The findings will be valuable for journalists, media organizations, and advocacy groups working to improve GBV coverage and support for victims.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the effectiveness of media ethics in protecting victims of GBV within Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State. It does not extend to other forms of violence or regions outside Lafia.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Gender-Based Violence (GBV): Harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender, including physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse.
Media Ethics: Principles that guide responsible journalism, ensuring fairness, accuracy, and respect for individuals’ rights.
Victim Protection: Measures taken to safeguard the dignity, safety, and privacy of individuals who have experienced harm or abuse.